UNESCO Town Lunenburg: Unveiling The Coastal Treasure Of Nova Scotia's South Shore

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Discover one of the hidden treasures of Nova Scotia’s South Shore by exploring the picturesque and historic UNESCO old town Lunenburg.

Nestled on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, Lunenburg is a charming and colourful UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved 18th-century architecture, bustling fishing industry, and rich maritime history. With its narrow streets lined with colourful buildings, unique shops, and local eateries serving up fresh seafood, Lunenburg is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the culture and traditions of coastal Nova Scotia. Whether you’re interested in exploring the town’s history, taking in the natural beauty of the area, or simply enjoying the relaxed coastal atmosphere, Lunenburg is a destination that has something to offer everyone.

Quick Info at a Glance

Type of Information	Quick Information
Scenic Driving Route	Lighthouse Route
Highway Number	333
County	Lunenburg
Region	South Shore
Point of Interest Name	UNESCO Town Lunenburg
Type of Point of Interest	Town/City & UNESCO Heritage Site
Civic Address	Lunenburg, NS B0J 2C0
GPS Coordinates	44.3770° N, 64.3111° W
Geocache Available	Yes
Directions from Halifax	To get to Lunenburg from downtown Halifax, you can take Highway 103 southwest for approximately 90 km (55 mi) until you reach Exit 11. Take Exit 11 and follow the signs to Lunenburg, which is located about 15 minutes from the highway. The total drive time is approximately one hour. Alternatively, you can take a scenic coastal route by taking Highway 3, which will add some extra time to your journey but offers stunning views of the coast.
Parking	There are multiple options for parking on the Lunenburg Waterfront, including metered street parking along Bluenose Drive and the surrounding streets, as well as paid parking options such as the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic lot, which offers over 50 spaces and charges a $4 fee upon exit.
Level of Difficulty (1 easy-4 extreme)	2-Moderate, this city is located on a hill and may pose difficulty to some.
Seasons	All Year Round, some business hours will have seasonal variability.
Fees	Visiting Lunenburg itself is free, but some attractions and activities within the town, as well as accommodations, transportation, and parking, may have fees.
Attraction’s Website	https://townoflunenburg.ca

General Description

Lunenburg, located on Nova Scotia’s South Shore, is a picturesque town with a rich history dating back to the early 1700s. The town’s architecture reflects its history as a major fishing and shipbuilding center, with colourful wooden buildings and narrow streets leading to the harbour.

Lunenburg’s geology is also notable, as it sits on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean and offers stunning views of the coastline. The town is surrounded by hills and forests, with several hiking trails offering scenic vistas of the surrounding landscape.

The culture of Lunenburg is deeply connected to its maritime history, with a strong emphasis on the arts and crafts that were essential to the town’s economy in the past. Visitors can explore local museums and galleries, as well as enjoy traditional music and dance performances.

Today, Lunenburg’s economy is driven by tourism, fishing, and small-scale agriculture. The town is also home to several niche industries, including artisanal craft breweries and distilleries. The local fishing industry remains a vital part of the economy, with lobster and scallop harvesting being major sources of income for many residents.

Overall, UNESCO town Lunenburg’s history, geology, culture, and economy make it a fascinating destination for visitors looking to experience the unique character of Nova Scotia’s South Shore.

Interesting Information about UNESCO Town Lunenburg

Geology

Lunenburg is located on the southern coast of Nova Scotia and is part of a geological formation known as the Meguma Terrane. The area is characterized by a range of rock types, including granite, slate, sandstone, and basalt. Basalt is the most common rock type in the area, and it is particularly prominent in the cliffs and shorelines around Lunenburg.

Basalt is a type of volcanic rock that forms from the solidification of lava flows. It is usually dark in colour, with a fine-grained texture, and it is known for its strength and durability. In Lunenburg, the basalt rock formations are the result of ancient volcanic activity that occurred more than 400 million years ago.

Today, visitors to Lunenburg can explore the town’s rich geological heritage by visiting nearby rock formations and outcroppings, such as the Gaff Point Trail and the Ovens Natural Park. The dramatic cliffs and rugged shorelines of these areas offer a glimpse into the geological history of the region and provide a unique and beautiful backdrop for exploring the town and its surroundings.

History

UNESCO town Lunenburg was founded in 1753 by the British during the colonial period. It was one of the first British settlements in Nova Scotia outside of Halifax. The town was named after the Duke of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, who was a member of the British royal family at the time.

The early settlers of Lunenburg were mostly German, Swiss, and French Protestant immigrants who came to Nova Scotia seeking religious freedom and economic opportunities. They brought with them their own customs, traditions, and skills, which contributed to the unique cultural heritage of the town.

During the 19th century, Lunenburg became a major center for shipbuilding and fishing. The town’s location on the Atlantic coast made it an ideal location for both industries. Many of the shipbuilders in Lunenburg were descendants of the town’s original settlers, and their shipyards produced some of the finest wooden sailing vessels in the world. Today, the town is known for its well-preserved historic architecture and cultural heritage, which has earned its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Bluenose and Bluenose ll

Nova Scotia Destinations, Bluenose 2, UNESCO town Lunenburg — Bluenose 2 in Lunenburg, its home port.

The Bluenose is a Canadian sailing ship that was launched in 1921 and built in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. It was a fishing and racing vessel that became famous for its speed and success in international races. The Bluenose won every race it entered in its first year and continued to be undefeated for over a decade, earning it the title “Queen of the North Atlantic.”

Sadly, the original Bluenose was lost in 1946 when it struck a reef off the coast of Haiti. However, a replica, the Bluenose II, was built in the 1960s and launched in 1963. The Bluenose II is also based in Lunenburg and serves as a floating museum, offering visitors a chance to experience the ship and learn about its history. It is also used for tourism and sail training and continues to be a symbol of Nova Scotia’s maritime heritage. You may even recognize it from the Canadian dime (10-cent coin).

UNESCO World Heritage Designation

Lunenburg is one of six UNESCO World Heritage sites in Nova Scotia because of its well-preserved historic town center, which dates back to the 18th and 19th centuries. The town was established in 1753 as a British colonial settlement and quickly became an important center of shipbuilding and fishing in the region. The town’s layout and architecture reflect the influence of British and American building traditions, as well as the distinctive local building style known as “Lunenburg Bump.”

Today, the old town of Lunenburg is one of the best examples of a British colonial settlement in North America. Its narrow streets, colourful buildings, and historic landmarks provide a glimpse into the town’s rich maritime history and cultural heritage. The town’s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site recognizes its significance as a unique and well-preserved example of early colonial settlement in North America.

Economy and Culture

The economy of Lunenburg has historically been tied to the sea, with fishing being a major industry for many years. However, as the fishing industry has declined, the town has diversified its economy to include tourism, artisanal crafts, and the arts. Today, tourism is a significant contributor to the local economy, with visitors drawn to Lunenburg’s well-preserved historic architecture, scenic beauty, and cultural events.

UNESCO town Lunenburg also has a rich and vibrant cultural scene, with many festivals, events, and artistic offerings throughout the year. The town is home to numerous galleries and studios showcasing the work of local artists and artisans, as well as a thriving music and performing arts scene. The town’s cultural heritage is celebrated through events such as the Lunenburg Folk Harbour Festival, the Lunenburg Doc Fest, and the Bluenose Marathon, which passes through the town.

Lunenburg’s culture is deeply influenced by its history, and the town takes great pride in its heritage and traditions. The town is known for its distinct architecture, with many well-preserved 18th and 19th-century buildings lining its streets. The town has also been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its unique cultural and historic significance. The town’s strong sense of community and commitment to preserving its heritage make it a special place to visit and experience.

Planning Your Trip

What to Pack

If you are planning a day trip to Lunenburg, here are some things you may want to pack:

Comfortable walking shoes: Lunenburg is a walking town, with many historic sites and attractions within a short distance of each other.
Sunscreen: The town has plenty of outdoor activities, including walking tours and exploring the waterfront, so it’s important to protect your skin from the sun.
Camera: With its colourful architecture and stunning views of the harbour, you’ll want to capture the beauty of Lunenburg to remember your trip.
Weather-appropriate clothing: Lunenburg has a maritime climate, so be prepared for varying weather conditions. Dress in layers and bring a rain jacket, just in case.
Water bottle: Stay hydrated during your day trip by bringing a refillable water bottle.
Cash or credit card: Many shops, restaurants, and attractions in Lunenburg do not accept debit cards, so it’s a good idea to have some cash on hand.
Snacks: If you’re planning on spending a full day in Lunenburg, it’s a good idea to bring some snacks or a packed lunch to keep you energized.
Map or guidebook: Although the town is relatively small, it can be helpful to have a map or guidebook to help you navigate and learn about the history and culture of the UNESCO town Lunenburg.

Getting There: Transportation

There are several ways to get there as a tourist.

By Car: One of the most popular ways to get to Lunenburg is by car. Lunenburg is located approximately 90 minutes south of Halifax along Highway 103. The drive is scenic and provides an opportunity to explore some of the other towns and attractions in the area.
By Bus: Maritime Bus operates a daily service between Halifax and Lunenburg. The journey takes approximately two hours and tickets can be booked online or at the bus station. Be aware that once you arrive there is no public transit and so you will have to walk or take a taxi to get around.
By Boat: Lunenburg is a popular destination for boaters, with a number of marinas and docking facilities available for visitors. There are also a number of tour operators that offer boat trips to Lunenburg and the surrounding area.

Regardless of how you choose to get there, UNESCO town Lunenburg is a beautiful town with a rich history and plenty of attractions to explore.

10 Things to Do in Lunenburg:

With its rich history, there are many attractions for tourists. Here are some of the top things to do in Lunenburg:

Explore the Old Town: The Old Town of Lunenburg is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its colourful buildings, narrow streets, and historic architecture. Visitors can explore the town on foot, take a guided tour, or hop on a horse-drawn carriage.
Visit the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic: The Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic is a museum dedicated to the fishing industry of the Atlantic region. It features exhibits on the history of fishing, marine life, and local culture, as well as a working boatyard and aquarium.
Take a Boat Tour: Several companies offer boat tours of the Lunenburg area, providing visitors with the opportunity to see the town from the water, spot marine wildlife, and learn about the local fishing industry.
Visit the Lunenburg Academy: The Lunenburg Academy is a beautiful 19th-century building that was once a school and is now used as a community center. It features a museum, art gallery, and performance space.
Go Shopping: Lunenburg is known for its unique shops and galleries, offering everything from handmade crafts to locally made food and wine. Visitors can also explore the Lunenburg Farmers’ Market, which is open on Thursdays and Saturdays.
Attend Festivals and Events: Lunenburg hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, including the Lunenburg Folk Harbour Festival, the Lunenburg Doc Fest, and the Christmas Craft Festival.
Explore the Outdoors: Lunenburg is surrounded by natural beauty, with beaches, hiking trails, and parks within easy reach. Visitors can take a stroll along the waterfront, hike the nearby Bluenose Coastal Trail, or relax on the beach at nearby Crescent Beach.

Things to Do Close By

If you’re looking for things to do close to Lunenburg, there are several great options in the surrounding area. Here are some suggestions:

Visit Mahone Bay: Mahone Bay is a picturesque coastal town located just a 15-minute drive from Lunenburg. It is known for its iconic three churches that line the waterfront, as well as its shops, galleries, and restaurants.
Go to the Ovens Natural Park: The Ovens Natural Park is a popular attraction located about a 20-minute drive from Lunenburg. The park features sea caves, hiking trails, and stunning ocean views.
Explore the LaHave Islands: The LaHave Islands are a series of small islands located off the coast of Lunenburg. Visitors can take a ferry to the islands and explore the beaches, trails, and historic sites.
Visit the Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse: Peggy’s Cove is a small fishing village located about an hour’s drive from Lunenburg. It is famous for its iconic lighthouse and stunning ocean views.
Hike the Gaff Point Trail: The Gaff Point Trail is a scenic hiking trail located just outside of Lunenburg. The trail winds through forests, along the coastline, and provides stunning views of the ocean.
Go to the Kejimkujik National Park: The Kejimkujik National Park is a beautiful park located about an hour’s drive from Lunenburg. It features hiking trails, canoeing and kayaking opportunities, and stunning natural beauty.
Visit the Bridgewater Farmers’ Market: The Bridgewater Farmers’ Market is a popular attraction located about a 20-minute drive from Lunenburg. It features local produce, crafts, and food vendors.

Food and Drink

Here are some places to eat and must-try dishes in Lunenburg:

The Salt Shaker Deli: The Salt Shaker Deli is a popular spot for breakfast and lunch in Lunenburg. They offer a range of sandwiches, salads, and baked goods, as well as daily specials. Must-try items include lobster rolls and fish cakes.
- Phone Number:(902) 640-3434
- Menu
The Grand Banker Bar & Grill: The Grand Banker Bar & Grill is a casual restaurant and bar located in the heart of Lunenburg. They offer a range of pub-style dishes, as well as seafood and steak. Must-try items include fish and chips and seafood chowder.
- Menu
Lincoln Street Food: Lincoln Street Food is a cozy cafe located on Lincoln Street in Lunenburg. They offer a range of sandwiches, salads, and baked goods, as well as coffee and tea. Must-try items include their maple-glazed bacon sandwich and homemade pop tarts.
- Menu
The Knot Pub: The Knot Pub is a popular spot for drinks and pub-style food in Lunenburg. They offer a range of appetizers, sandwiches, and entrees, as well as a variety of craft beers and cocktails. Must-try items include lobster mac and cheese and fried pickles.
- Menu
The Old Fish Factory: The Old Fish Factory is a seafood restaurant located in the heart of Lunenburg. They offer a range of seafood dishes, including lobster, scallops, and haddock. Must-try items include their lobster dinner and seafood chowder
- Menu
Ironworks Distillery: Ironworks Distillery is a craft distillery located in Lunenburg, offering a variety of spirits, including vodka, gin, and rum. They also offer tastings and cocktails in their cozy tasting room.
- Products
Rime Restaurant & Wine Bar: Rime Restaurant & Wine Bar is a fine-dining restaurant located in the heart of Lunenburg. They offer a seasonal menu featuring local and regional ingredients, as well as an extensive wine list. Must-try items include their seafood risotto and maple glazed duck breast.
- Menu

No matter where you choose to eat, be sure to try some of the fresh seafood that Nova Scotia is famous for. Lobster, scallops, and fish and chips are all must-try dishes in the area.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Lunenburg is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the charming maritime culture and history of Nova Scotia. Its postcard-perfect architecture, narrow streets, and vibrant arts scene make it a perfect spot for wandering and soaking in the local atmosphere. There is plenty to do in Lunenburg, from exploring the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Old Town to sampling fresh seafood at the many restaurants and cafes to taking a boat tour of the harbour.

However, the appeal of Lunenburg doesn’t stop at the town limits. The surrounding area is filled with natural beauty and cultural experiences, from hiking the scenic Gaff Point Trail to visiting the iconic Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse. With so much to see and do, visitors to Lunenburg can easily fill several days with exploration and adventure.

Overall, Lunenburg is a destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in maritime history, arts and culture, or simply soaking in the beauty of a charming coastal town, Lunenburg is a place that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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The classic view of fishing village and tourist town Lunenburg.

F.A.Q. for Lunenburg

Why is Lunenburg a UNESCO site?

Lunenburg is a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its well-preserved historic town center that reflects the town’s rich maritime history and cultural heritage.

Why is Lunenburg famous?

Lunenburg is famous for its well-preserved historic town center and its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site, as well as for being the birthplace of the iconic Canadian racing schooner, the Bluenose.

What is the UNESCO World Heritage site in Nova Scotia?

A UNESCO World Heritage site in Nova Scotia is the Old Town Lunenburg, which was designated as such in 1995 due to its well-preserved historic town center that reflects the town’s rich maritime history and cultural heritage.

What internationally renowned site group acknowledged the old town Lunenburg in Nova Scotia in 1995?

In 1995, the Old Town Lunenburg in Nova Scotia was recognized and designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, an internationally renowned organization that works to preserve and protect important cultural and natural sites across the globe.